For law graduates across Bihar who aspire to serve as judicial officers, the BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026 is one of the most prestigious and sought-after opportunities in the state. Issued under Advertisement Number 25/2026, this notification from the Bihar Public Service Commission opens the path to judicial service for 173 Civil Judge (PCS-J) positions across the Bihar court system.
The selection to the post of Civil Judge is conducted through a multi-stage examination — Preliminary, Mains, and Viva-Voce — making it a rigorous yet highly rewarding process. The current notification is specifically for the Mains Online Form, with applications open from 25 February 2026. Whether you are a fresh LLB graduate or an experienced legal professional, this is an opportunity to build a distinguished career in the Bihar judiciary. Here is a complete guide to everything you need to know.
BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026 – Key Highlights
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Recruiting Organization | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Advertisement Number | 25/2026 |
| Post Name | Civil Judge (PCS-J) |
| Total Vacancies | 173 Posts |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Application Start Date | 25 February 2026 |
| Application Last Date | 30 April 2026 |
| Application Fee | ₹100/- (All Categories) |
| Minimum Qualification | LLB (Bachelor of Laws) from a recognized university |
| Age Limit (as on 01/08/2026) | 22–35 Years (Male) | 22–40 Years (Female) |
| Exam Type | Preliminary + Mains + Viva-Voce |
| Official Website | bpsc.bih.nic.in |
BPSC Civil Judge 2026 – Important Dates
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Application Start Date (Mains Online Form) | 25 February 2026 |
| Application Last Date | 30 April 2026 |
| Fee Payment Last Date | 30 April 2026 |
| Preliminary Exam Date | To be Announced |
| Admit Card Release Date | Before the Examination |
| Answer Key Release Date | To be Announced |
| Mains Exam Date | To be Announced |
| Result Declaration Date | To be Announced |
Apply Now: The application window is open until 30 April 2026. With over two months available, candidates should apply early to avoid technical issues near the deadline. Ensure all documents are scanned and ready before beginning the online form.
BPSC Civil Judge 2026 – Application Fee
| Category | Application Fee |
|---|---|
| General / OBC / Candidates from Other States | ₹100/- |
| SC / ST / Divyang (PwD) Candidates | ₹100/- |
| Female Candidates (Bihar Residents) | ₹100/- |
The application fee is a nominal ₹100/- for all categories without exception. Payment can be made online through Debit Card, Credit Card, Net Banking, or Bank Challan. Ensure the fee is paid before 30 April 2026 — applications without successful fee payment will not be considered.
BPSC Civil Judge 2026 – Age Limit (As on 01 August 2026)
| Category | Age Criteria |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age | 22 Years |
| Maximum Age – Male Candidates | 35 Years |
| Maximum Age – Female Candidates | 40 Years |
| Age Relaxation | Applicable for SC, ST, OBC, EWS, PwD, and other reserved categories as per Bihar Government norms |
Age Calculation Date: The age is calculated as on 01 August 2026. Candidates must ensure they meet the age criteria as on this specific date. Age relaxation details for each reserved category are outlined in the official BPSC notification.
BPSC Civil Judge 2026 – Vacancy Details (Total: 173 Posts)
Eligibility
| Post Name | Vacancies | Required Qualification |
|---|---|---|
| Civil Judge | 173 Posts | Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree from any recognized university in India. Candidates must be enrolled as an Advocate or eligible to be enrolled. |
Category-Wise Vacancy Breakdown
| General | EWS | EBC | OBC | SC | ST | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69 | 17 | 36 | 21 | 28 | 02 | 173 |
About the Role – Civil Judge (PCS-J): A Civil Judge is a first-class judicial officer in the Bihar judiciary who presides over civil cases at the district court level. The post carries significant responsibility, authority, and social prestige. Selected candidates are appointed as probationary Civil Judges and undergo judicial training before assuming independent charge of their courts. It is one of the most respected government positions available to law graduates in Bihar.
Educational Qualification – BPSC Civil Judge 2026
- Candidates must hold a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree from any recognized university or institution in India.
- Candidates must be a member of the Bar Council or eligible for enrolment as an Advocate under the Advocates Act, 1961.
- The LLB may be a 3-year standalone degree (after graduation) or a 5-year integrated LLB programme.
- For detailed subject-specific or percentage-based requirements, refer to the official BPSC Advertisement No. 25/2026.
BPSC Civil Judge 2026 – Selection Process
The selection process for Bihar Civil Judge (PCS-J) recruitment is a three-stage examination process:
- Preliminary Examination: An objective-type screening test that shortlists candidates for the Mains examination. This is a qualifying stage — marks may or may not be counted in the final merit.
- Mains Written Examination: A comprehensive subjective written exam testing knowledge of law, legal reasoning, and judicial aptitude. This is the primary merit-determining stage.
- Viva-Voce (Interview): A personality and knowledge-based interview conducted by BPSC to assess the candidate’s suitability for judicial service.
The final merit list and appointment are based on the combined performance in the Mains written examination and Viva-Voce. Candidates selected go through a document verification process before receiving formal appointment orders.
Documents Required for Online Application
- Passport Size Photograph: Recent colour photo with a white or light background — clearly scanned
- Signature: Clear signature in black or blue ink on plain white paper
- LLB Degree / Provisional Certificate & Marksheets: From a recognized university
- Graduation Degree & Marksheets: Underlying degree for 3-year LLB candidates
- Bar Council Enrolment Certificate: If already enrolled as an Advocate
- Caste / Category Certificate: Mandatory for SC, ST, OBC, EBC, and EWS candidates
- Domicile / Residence Certificate: Bihar residency proof where applicable
- Identity Proof: Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Voter ID, Passport, or Driving Licence
- Income Certificate: Required for EWS category candidates
- PwD Certificate: Valid disability certificate if claiming Divyang category benefits
How to Apply Online – BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026
Follow the steps below to complete your application for BPSC Civil Judge 2026 without any errors:
- Visit the official BPSC website: bpsc.bih.nic.in (direct link in Important Links section below).
- On the homepage, navigate to the recruitment section and locate “Civil Judge Advertisement No. 25/2026”. Click on the Apply Online or Online Application Form link.
- On the login page, click “Click to Login” in the column next to the recruitment name. Log in using your BPSC credentials, or register as a new user if you have not done so previously.
- Fill in all required fields carefully — personal details, date of birth, educational qualifications (LLB), Bar Council details, category, and contact information.
- Upload your scanned photograph, signature, LLB certificate, and other required documents in the specified file format and size limits.
- Use the Preview option to review your entire application form. Verify every field — errors submitted cannot always be corrected later.
- Pay the application fee of ₹100/- through Debit Card, Credit Card, Net Banking, or Bank Challan.
- After successful payment, click Final Submit to complete your application.
- Download the application confirmation and take a printed copy. Keep it safely for all future stages of the recruitment process.
Important Instructions for BPSC Civil Judge Applicants
- Applications are open from 25 February 2026 to 30 April 2026. No applications will be entertained after the deadline.
- Read the complete official notification (Advertisement No. 25/2026) before filling out the application to ensure you meet all eligibility conditions.
- Keep all required documents — especially LLB certificates and Bar Council enrolment — scanned and ready before starting the form.
- Use the Preview option to carefully review all columns before final submission. Double-check your name, date of birth, category, and qualification details.
- Always save a printout of the final submitted application as proof of registration.
- Candidates from other states are eligible to apply but must pay the same ₹100/- fee and meet all eligibility criteria as specified in the official notification.
BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026 – Important Links
| Action | Link |
|---|---|
| Apply Online | Click Here – bpsc.bih.nic.in |
| Download Official Notification (Advt. 25/2026) | Available on Official Portal |
| Official BPSC Website | bpsc.bih.nic.in |
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026
Q1. What is BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026?The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has released Advertisement No. 25/2026 for the recruitment of173 Civil Judge (PCS-J)posts in Bihar’s district court system. This is a prestigious judicial service recruitment open to LLB graduates. The application process is online from 25 February to 30 April 2026.
Q2. What is the eligibility for BPSC Civil Judge 2026?Candidates must hold aBachelor of Laws (LLB) degreefrom any recognized university in India. They must be enrolled as an Advocate with a Bar Council or be eligible for such enrolment. The age limit is 22–35 years for male candidates and 22–40 years for female candidates, calculated as on 01 August 2026.
Q3. How many vacancies are available in BPSC Civil Judge 2026?A total of173 Civil Judge postsare available, distributed as: General – 69, EWS – 17, EBC – 36, OBC – 21, SC – 28, and ST – 02. Candidates should apply under their correct category to avail the applicable reservation benefits.
Q4. What is the application fee for BPSC Civil Judge 2026?The application fee is a uniform₹100/-for all categories — General, OBC, EBC, EWS, SC, ST, PwD, and female candidates from Bihar. Payment must be completed online before the deadline of 30 April 2026.
Q5. What is the selection process for BPSC Civil Judge Recruitment 2026?The selection involves three stages: (1)Preliminary Examination— objective type screening test, (2)Mains Written Examination— comprehensive subjective exam on law and legal reasoning, and (3)Viva-Voce (Interview)— a personal interview assessing judicial aptitude and personality. The final merit list is prepared based on combined Mains and Viva-Voce performance.
Q6. When is the last date to apply for BPSC Civil Judge 2026?The last date to submit the online application and pay the fee is30 April 2026. Candidates are advised not to wait until the final day — submit your application and fee well in advance to avoid any technical difficulties.
Q7. Can LLB final year students apply for BPSC Civil Judge 2026?Candidates who are in their final year of LLB should carefully check the official notification (Advertisement No. 25/2026) for clarity on whether appearing/final-year students are eligible. In most judicial service recruitments, the degree must be completed by the time of document verification. Refer to the official BPSC notification for the specific condition applicable to this recruitment.