The RRB Group D (Level 1) examination is one of the largest and most competitive recruitment drives conducted by the Railway Recruitment Board, offering lakhs of aspirants the opportunity to secure a permanent government job in Indian Railways. Every year, millions of candidates appear for this examination — but only those who prepare with a clear understanding of the RRB Group D Syllabus 2026 and exam pattern can maximize their chances of success.
The examination primarily tests candidates on four core subjects: Mathematics, General Science, Reasoning, and General Awareness with Current Affairs. Beyond the written test, candidates must also qualify a series of physical and medical tests. Understanding what is covered in each stage — and how marks are allocated — allows aspirants to focus their preparation on what truly matters. This guide covers everything from the CBT syllabus to PET standards and medical requirements.
RRB Group D Exam 2026 – Key Highlights
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | RRB Group D Exam 2025–26 |
| Exam Level | Level 1 (Group D) |
| Conducting Body | Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Total Questions | 100 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Exam Duration | 90 Minutes |
| Negative Marking | ⅓ mark deducted per wrong answer |
| Subjects | Mathematics, General Science, GA & CA, Reasoning |
| Selection Stages | CBT → PET → PST → DV → Medical |
| Official Website | rrbcdg.gov.in |
RRB Group D Selection Process 2026
The selection process for RRB Group D Level 1 recruitment consists of four clearly defined stages. Candidates must qualify each stage to proceed to the next. Here is an overview of the complete selection pipeline:
Stage 1Computer-Based Test (CBT) — The written examination testing academic knowledge across four subjects. This is the only stage whose marks are counted in the final merit list.
Stage 2Physical Efficiency Test (PET) — A qualifying physical fitness test involving weight carrying and running tasks. Marks are not added to the merit list.
Stage 3Document Verification (DV) & Physical Standard Test (PST) — Verification of original documents and measurement of height and chest standards as per RRB norms.
Stage 4Medical Examination (DME) — A comprehensive medical fitness test conducted by the Railway Medical Board to ensure the candidate meets the health standards required for railway service.
Important: The Final Merit List for RRB Group D is prepared solely on the basis of CBT marks. PET, PST, and Medical tests are qualifying in nature — they must be cleared, but their scores do not contribute to the final ranking.
RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2026 – CBT Stage
The Computer-Based Test is the first and most critical stage of the RRB Group D selection process. A thorough understanding of the exam pattern helps candidates plan their time and preparation more effectively. Here are the key features of the CBT:
- The examination is conducted in online CBT mode across RRB-designated centres.
- A total of 100 objective-type (multiple-choice) questions are asked.
- The total duration of the exam is 90 minutes.
- Each question carries 1 mark. Total marks: 100.
- There is a negative marking of ⅓ mark (0.33) for every incorrect answer.
- The question paper is available in multiple languages including Hindi and English.
- Questions are drawn from four subjects: Mathematics, General Science, General Awareness & Current Affairs, and Reasoning & General Intelligence.
Subject-Wise Question Distribution
| Subject | Number of Questions | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 30 | 30 |
| General Science | 25 | 25 |
| Mathematics | 25 | 25 |
| General Awareness & Current Affairs | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
Strategy Tip: Reasoning carries the highest weight (30 marks), making it the most important subject in the CBT. Prioritize it in your study plan, followed by Mathematics and General Science (25 each). General Awareness requires consistent daily reading of current affairs over the months leading up to the exam.
RRB Group D Syllabus 2026 – Subject-Wise Topics
1. Mathematics (25 Marks)
The Mathematics section tests candidates on fundamental arithmetic and quantitative aptitude skills. The questions are of Class 10 standard. Key topics include:
- Number System and BODMAS
- Decimals and Fractions
- LCM and HCF
- Ratio and Proportion
- Percentage
- Mensuration (Area, Volume, Perimeter)
- Time and Work; Pipes and Cisterns
- Speed, Distance and Time
- Simple Interest and Compound Interest
- Profit and Loss
- Algebra and Basic Equations
- Geometry and Trigonometry (Elementary)
- Elementary Statistics
- Square Roots and Cube Roots
- Age Calculation Problems
- Calendar and Clock Problems
2. General Intelligence & Reasoning (30 Marks)
This section evaluates a candidate’s logical thinking, analytical ability, and problem-solving skills. Topics covered include:
- Analogies (Verbal and Non-Verbal)
- Alphabetical and Number Series
- Coding and Decoding
- Mathematical Operations
- Relationships and Blood Relations
- Syllogism
- Jumbling and Sequencing
- Venn Diagram
- Data Interpretation and Sufficiency
- Conclusions and Decision Making
- Similarities and Differences
- Analytical Reasoning
- Classification
- Directions and Distance
- Statement – Arguments and Assumptions
3. General Science (25 Marks)
Questions in this section are based on Class 10 level science concepts from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Candidates should develop a solid understanding of the following topics:
Physics: Motion, Force, Work and Energy, Gravitation, Electricity, Sound, Light and Reflection, Magnetism, Sources of Energy.
Chemistry: Acids, Bases and Salts, Metals and Non-Metals, Chemical Reactions and Equations, Environmental Chemistry, Periodic Table Basics, Carbon Compounds.
Biology: Human Body and Its Systems, Nutrition and Digestion, Diseases and Prevention, Cell Structure and Functions, Ecosystems, Reproduction, Genetics Basics.
4. General Awareness & Current Affairs (20 Marks)
This section assesses the candidate’s awareness of national and international events, history, geography, economy, science & technology, and sports. Key areas include:
- Current Affairs: National and international news, government schemes, global organizations, summits, environmental issues
- History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History, Freedom Struggle
- Geography: Physical and Political Geography of India, Natural Resources, Environment
- Economy: Union Budget, Government Schemes, GST, Economic Policies
- Polity: Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Parliament, Judiciary, Important Laws
- Science & Technology: Latest developments, ISRO missions, DRDO projects
- Awards & Sports: National and international awards, sporting events, important days
Preparation Tip: For the General Awareness section, focus on current affairs from the last 6–8 months before your exam date. Read a reliable daily newspaper or follow a monthly current affairs magazine to stay updated on key events, schemes, and appointments.
RRB Group D – Physical Efficiency Test (PET) 2026
The Physical Efficiency Test is a qualifying stage — candidates must pass it to move forward, but PET marks are not included in the final merit list. All tasks must be completed in a single attempt. No second chance is given, and exceeding the time limit will result in disqualification.
| Category | Task 1 – Weight Carrying | Task 2 – Running |
|---|---|---|
| Male Candidates | Carry 35 kg for 100 metres within 2 minutes (without dropping) | Complete 1000 metres run in 4 minutes 15 seconds |
| Female Candidates | Carry 20 kg for 100 metres within 2 minutes (without dropping) | Complete 1000 metres run in 5 minutes 40 seconds |
PET Rules: Both tasks must be completed in a single continuous attempt. Dropping the weight, stopping mid-run, or exceeding the time limit will result in immediate disqualification. There is no re-attempt facility.
PET Training Tips: Begin your physical conditioning early — at least 2–3 months before the exam. Practice daily running to build stamina and improve your timing. Include weight-bearing exercises in your routine to prepare for the carrying task. Always train while keeping the time limits in mind so you can gauge your progress accurately.
RRB Group D – Physical Standard Test (PST) 2026
The Physical Standard Test ensures that candidates meet the minimum height and chest measurement requirements set by the Railway Recruitment Board. Failing to meet these standards will result in disqualification from the selection process.
| Category | Minimum Height | Chest Measurement (Men Only) |
|---|---|---|
| Male – General / OBC / SC | 157 cm | 80 cm (expanded to 85 cm) |
| Male – ST Category | 155 cm | 77 cm (expanded to 82 cm) |
| Female – All Categories | 152 cm | Not Applicable |
PST Disqualification Conditions: Candidates with Knock Knees, Flat Feet, Squint Eyes, or any form of physical disability that affects functional ability will be disqualified. Candidate’s weight must also be proportionate to their height as assessed by the board. All measurements are taken precisely — any deviation from the required standard leads to elimination.
RRB Group D – Medical Examination (DME) 2026
Candidates who successfully clear the PET and PST are required to pass a comprehensive medical fitness examination conducted by the Railway Medical Board. The medical test verifies that the candidate is physically and mentally fit for railway duties.
Medical Vision Standards
| Medical Standard | Visual Acuity Requirement | Suitable Posts |
|---|---|---|
| A-2 | 6/9 & 6/9 (without glasses); No colour blindness | Technical and Safety-related posts |
| B-1 | 6/9 & 6/12 (without glasses); No colour blindness | Goods Guard, Senior Clerk |
| B-2 | 6/9 & 6/12 (with or without glasses) | Station Master, Junior Clerk |
| C-1 | 6/12 & 6/18 (with or without glasses) | Non-Technical posts |
Key Medical Requirements
- Vision Test: Candidates must not have colour blindness or night blindness.
- Hearing Ability: No significant hearing impairment or speech defects.
- General Health: No neurological disorders, uncontrolled diabetes, or heart conditions that may affect performance.
- Surgical History: No major surgeries that impair physical functioning.
- Mental Health: Candidate must be mentally fit and able to perform railway duties as assessed by the medical board.
Note: Medical fitness is mandatory for all RRB Group D posts regardless of category. Candidates found medically unfit at any point will be removed from the selection process. It is advisable to get a preliminary medical check-up done in advance to identify and address any potential concerns.
RRB Group D Syllabus 2026 – Important Links
| Action | Link |
|---|---|
| RRB Group D Official Notification | rrbcdg.gov.in |
| Download RRB Group D Syllabus PDF | Available on Official Portal |
| RRB Official Website | www.rrbcdg.gov.in |
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – RRB Group D Syllabus 2026
Q1. What is the complete selection process for RRB Group D Level 1 Recruitment 2026?The RRB Group D selection process has four stages: (1) Computer-Based Test (CBT), (2) Physical Efficiency Test (PET), (3) Document Verification (DV) along with Physical Standard Test (PST), and (4) Medical Examination (DME). Candidates must clear each stage to proceed to the next.
Q2. Is there negative marking in the RRB Group D written exam?Yes. For every incorrect answer in the CBT,1/3 of a mark (0.33)is deducted as a penalty. Unattempted questions do not carry any penalty. Candidates should avoid random guessing and only attempt questions they are reasonably confident about.
Q3. Which subjects are covered in the RRB Group D CBT 2026?The CBT covers four subjects: Mathematics (25 marks), General Science (25 marks), General Intelligence & Reasoning (30 marks), and General Awareness & Current Affairs (20 marks). The total exam carries 100 marks with a duration of 90 minutes.
Q4. How is the final merit list prepared for RRB Group D recruitment?The final merit list is prepared exclusively based onCBT scores. The PET, PST, and Medical Examination are qualifying stages — they must be cleared, but the marks from these stages are not included in the final merit ranking. Only candidates who clear all qualifying stages are considered for the final merit list.
Q5. What are the PET standards for male and female candidates in RRB Group D 2026?Male candidates must carry 35 kg for 100 metres within 2 minutes and complete a 1000-metre run in 4 minutes 15 seconds. Female candidates must carry 20 kg for 100 metres within 2 minutes and complete a 1000-metre run in 5 minutes 40 seconds. All tasks must be completed in a single attempt with no re-attempt facility.
Q6. What are the height and chest requirements in the RRB Group D PST?Male candidates from General, OBC, and SC categories must be at least 157 cm tall with a chest measurement of 80 cm (expandable to 85 cm). Male ST category candidates need a minimum height of 155 cm with a chest of 77 cm (expandable to 82 cm). Female candidates from all categories must be at least 152 cm tall; no chest measurement is required for women.
Q7. What is checked in the RRB Group D Medical Examination?The Railway Medical Board evaluates vision (colour blindness and acuity), hearing ability, general physical health (absence of diabetes, heart conditions, neurological disorders), mental fitness, and surgical history. The vision standard required depends on the post assigned — ranging from A-2 for safety and technical posts to C-1 for non-technical posts. Candidates must meet the prescribed medical standard for their respective post.